Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal condition that affects many women of reproductive age. Despite how common it is, PCOS is often misunderstood or ignored, leading to delayed diagnosis and management.
PCOS occurs when there is an imbalance of reproductive hormones. This imbalance can affect how the ovaries work, leading to irregular or missed menstrual periods. Some women with PCOS may also have multiple small cysts on their ovaries, which is where the condition gets its name.
Common symptoms of PCOS include irregular periods, acne, excessive hair growth on the face or body, weight gain or difficulty losing weight, and thinning hair on the scalp. Some women may also experience fertility challenges due to irregular ovulation.
The exact cause of PCOS is not fully known, but factors such as genetics, insulin resistance, and hormonal imbalance play a major role. PCOS is also associated with an increased risk of conditions like type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and infertility if not properly managed.
Although PCOS has no permanent cure, it can be effectively managed. Lifestyle changes such as healthy eating, regular physical activity, weight management, and stress reduction can greatly improve symptoms. Medical treatment may also be recommended depending on individual symptoms.
Early diagnosis and proper management help reduce complications and improve quality of life. If you experience symptoms suggestive of PCOS, it’s important to seek medical advice for proper evaluation and care.